What does PMI stand for, and when is it required?

PMI stands for Private Mortgage Insurance, and it is typically required when a borrower makes a down payment of less than 20% of the home's purchase price. This insurance protects the lender in case the borrower defaults on the loan. Since lower down payments increase the risk for lenders, PMI serves as a safeguard for them, thus it’s commonly mandated for loans that are perceived as higher risk due to smaller initial equity stakes from borrowers.

While other options suggest different meanings for PMI, only the correct answer accurately reflects its definition and the specific scenario that necessitates obtaining this insurance. Specifically, Property Management Insurance, Personal Mortgage Insurance, and Primary Mortgage Insurance do not provide the correct context for PMI in the realm of home financing, as they either mislabel the insurance or do not relate to borrower equity contributions and lender risk management.