What does RESPA stand for, and what does it regulate?

The term RESPA stands for the Real Estate Settlement Procedures Act, which is a federal law that primarily regulates the disclosure of settlement costs to borrowers in real estate transactions. This act was enacted to ensure that consumers are provided with pertinent information about the costs involved in real estate transactions, thereby promoting transparency and preventing illegal practices related to settlement services.

One of the key features of RESPA is that it requires lenders to provide borrowers with a Good Faith Estimate (GFE) of the settlement costs, which helps borrowers understand their financial obligations before finalizing a mortgage. RESPA also restricts certain practices such as kickbacks and referral fees, providing further consumer protection.

Understanding this law is crucial for mortgage loan originators, as it directly impacts how they communicate and disclose relevant information to potential borrowers. The other options either misstate the name of the act or inaccurately describe its purpose, which do not align with the actual provisions and aims of RESPA.